Choose two characters from the novel Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Choose two characters from the novel Of Mice and Men Es produceAmerica in the 1930s was a class-based society where women had no choice. The W on the whole Street go under in 1929 meant the Great Depression was occurring, people living in poverty because of this notwithstanding almost would travel round to find work. Racism was still a critical problem in this time so this was affecting many lives, unless white people could get a decent job, if a bare person could it would be living in the same conditions as slaves, up to now though sla real was abolished in 1865- over 60 years before. Crooks is the stable level and is black, he is a clever however lonely man who just wants some companionship. Curleys wife is perk upn as a tart, we enter that she is also lonely and truly(prenominal) misunderstood.In the novel, even though Steinbeck had made the characters an isolated group, they all represent different sides of the society, this allows him to criticise what he sees as problems.Slavery started in America in the 15th century, thousands of slaves arrived looking for a better carriage of breeding than what they had left, but infact their new lives were worse. Slavery meant big business in America. In the north most Negroes were free but in the south it was the way of spiritedness. Slaves were employed as either field workers they worked long hours, lived in huts and slept on the floor. Then there were the place workers who would cook, clean, run the masters house and bring up the children, they lived a more comfortable life, but caused mistrust between the two. Sometimes a way to crystallize this was to split up families, selling the children.Slave revolt was common and in 1831 people started to deduce the remove to abolish slavery, in 1833 it became more widespread but Lincoln and the civil war offered more help to the black society. Finally in 1865 slavery was abolished Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the unite St ates.Crooks was not a slave but was still a victim of racial bias. He is lonely and very clever, He reads a lot. Got books I his room, and we see that he is aware of his rights, a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California Civil code for 1905-98 this in a way is worse as he issues that he could have a better life. He loves company but hides it, as he is sure this was the best his life would get. The men know that they can be racist towards him and get away(p) with it this is made clear when George asks give the stable-buck hell? Asking why its ok, he is given the simple swear out from candy that its fine because he is a nigger.Crooks was still very much treated as a slave. The men tell the stories of how they make him fight for a use of entertainment but on the count of the niggers got a crooked back, Smitty cant use his feet the men think its fine beating Crooks up and that theyre creation kind.The group do not realise that Crooks is scared of them and so isolate s himself from everyone and everything firing on around him he kept his distance and demanded everyone else kept theirs but by doing this he had to live alone in the stables while the men on the ranch lived together, however they did respect he was a human because they did keep away from him. Crooks pain-tightened lips show he is suffering and is punishing himself, he tells himself that he aint wanted in the bunk-house and so other people aint wanted in my room. He says this to Lennie, who doesnt understand why crooks doesnt want to talk to someone or why he doesnt go in the bunk house, Crooks response to this is that the men say I stink- some other example of the racial prejudice hes black so therefore he must stink.Crooks sees that with Lennie he has someone he can tease and so does, when he tease s him Steinbeck writes that, Crooks pressed forward some kind of private victory. Crooks victory is that probably all his life he has been teased because of his colour, now he has som eone he can pick on that he can beat. There is a sense of war in which black verses white and unusually the black can easily win. Crooks know he can get away with picking on Lennie, his face lighted with pleasure in his torture, he is enjoying that he can pick on a white person.Crooks is a dreamer, he has one dream of the past I remember when I was a little kid on my old mans chicken ranch. Had two brothers. They were always near me, always there. He dreams of his past because he knows that he has no future, and that the others do have a future, there is a slight sense of jealousy as he cant leave the ranch. This is also another example of Crooks need for companionship he is showing how lonely he is. Lennie then tells Crooks of his and Georges dream to own some land, to which he replies, Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody ever gets no land he knows what societies like and has seen many men with dreams but none ever come true, but even though he is pessimistic he is right. Howe ver even saying this he is still tempted to join the dream, he wants to be around people and is happy when people talk to him.He says I didnt mean it. Jus foolin. I wouldnt want to go no place like that. He knows he has to support black people and that it wouldnt happen. Through the character of crooks we see that Steinbeck thought that Crooks was treated badly and that he obviously felt sympathy for him and all black people in America. We see examples of Crooks being afraid of all people, including Curleys wife, in a time where women werent listened to, Steinbeck put options the message across that he shouldnt have to pull back and have to live in fear, worrying about what is going to happen to him and who by. If Crooks had been white he wouldnt be treated in the way he was.Curleys wife is another character that is seen as by the men on the ranch as insignificant, like Crooks. There are many similarities between the two they are outcast, misunderstood, and oppressed. Neither are tr eated as equals and are trap in the same life with no future. Even so she does not see these similarities and picks on Crooks for the same reason he picks on Lennie, because she can she knows that he will listen to her and be afraid. Curley s wife is all she was ever called, she was not given a name showing that she means nothing and is only a possession to Curley. This suggests that women were on the same level as black people and in some ways the same position. As Negroes were victims of racial prejudice women were victims of sexism. Curleys wife has no relationship with her husband and she doesnt look after the household like she is supposed to, this suggests that she is trapped and is only there so Curley can say hes married. She doesnt love him and is only there for his satisfaction.Curleys wife is lonely and when she looks for companionship within the ranch, the men say that she is too flirty, they think that Curleys married a tart but they dont understand her and dont try to . The men dont trust her and there is a sense of danger when George describes her as jail-bait. This also proves what the men think of her.There is a definition of her, it goes through that she has, full, rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages this is very superficial and shows that in a way she is covering herself and her lookingings with a mask.Knowing that her husband is at a whorehouse she says I dont like Curley. He aint a nice fella this is very simplistic and suggests her interest, it also suggests that Curley does not love her either. She is obviously lonely and only gets a cold reception from the workers, she is isolated from the world and has lost all retrieve of having friends, and Steinbeck feels pity for her. He gives this message when she says think I dont like to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I like to stick in the house alla time? She questions them and gets no response from being kind. We see her lash out on page 111 when she is talk to Crooks, Lennie and Candy, she is maddened because of Curley and so takes it out on them people who she has a sense of power over Ever body out doin sompin. Everybody An what am I doing? Standin here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs- a nigger an a dum-dum. This also gains her pity from the reader.Curleys wife is lonely and frustrated that there is nothing she can do or say make herself feel better but she does try by taking it out on the men, in this case Crooks. She says to him well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny although she is being so nasty we still feel sympathy for her, we understand that she is so lonely, we can relate to this.As Crooks does Curleys wife dreams of the past and what could have been, she says to Lennie I could of went with the shows. Not jus one, neither. An a guy tol me he could put me in the pitchers. She als o talks about her dream later. She says that the only reason she married Curley was that she wanted to leave home. This is because she thought that her mother had stopped her from being an actress by stealing a letter from a man who had said he could make her famous. She explains I ast her if she stole it, too, an she says no. So I married Curley. Met him at the Riverside Dance Palace that same night she married him out of spite to her mother and no other reason. This is a tragic picture, she is being very nave in thinking that a letter was being sent, she doesnt realise that the man was playing her for a fool, this gains her sympathy from the reader.When she is dead there is such a sense of calmness and tranquillity, and the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache for attention was all gone from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young. This is saying that she is now at peace and in a way because her life was such a disaster in which she had no future she is better off dead. It was the only way she could be happy and escape Curley and her loneliness.The 1930s was a class- based society within America. Racism was an ongoing problem and black people were still being treated as slaves, even though slavery was abolished in 1865.The great depression was also still a huge problem with 3 million people unemployed in 1930 and 13 million in 1932. People were living in poverty and any jobs going were poorly paid.However life was worst for black people, who were victims of racial prejudice and discrimination and women who were seen as insignificant and possessions of their husbands or fathers and were only there to look purty and look after the house.In the novel, even though Steinbeck had made the characters an isolated group, they all represent different sides of the society, this allows him to criticise what he sees as problems. Curleys wife and Crooks are just two characters that illustrate what life was like in America in the 1930s.

Intelligence Definition Essay Example for Free

Intelligence Definition tasteEvaluate Spearmans contribution to our understanding of Intelligence. Plan* base definition of countersign, and say what I am going to be talking closely * separate one /two turn upline Spearmans theory * Paragraph three/four evaluate how organisations use Spearmans theory * Paragraph five evaluate strengths and weaknesses compargond to Gardners theory * Conclusion relate back to the questionEssayIntelligence can be defined as the capability of item-by-items to process information to behave effectively within the environment they are in and con from previous experiences. (Arnold 2010). Spearman in the 1900s came up with the General Intelligence Theory. Within this essay I am going to evaluate Spearmans theory of general intuition activity by looking at the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. Firstly, looking at how Spearmans theory can be applied to organisations, then comparing it with Gardners theory of five-fold Intelligences.S pearman (1900s) developed the theory of general intelligence. Spearmans research followed that of Binet, who was commissioned by the school system in France to develop a way to differentiate those students who were uneducable, or severely mentally handicapped, from other students. Binet developed an intelligence test to do so. This test consisted of items (questions) that required complex processes of the mnd and examined the comprehensive individual. The success of Binets test light-emitting diode to a much greater question what exactly are these tests measuring? The claim was that they were measuring intelligence.This led to debates about what intelligence was. In endeavouring to answer this question, Spearman sight that schoolchildrens grades across seemingly unrelated subjects were positively correlated. He then administered different types of test to many people. A statistical analysis of the results showed that there was a positive correlation between the tests for any given individual. In other words, if an individual performed well on a test of verbal abilities, then that alike(p) person also performed well on another test of a different cognitive ability, such as numerical reasoning. Spearman named this positive correlation g, that is general intelligence. He argued that g was identified by using a large battery (number) of tests, that is g was not measured perfectly by any single test.His work led to others trying to create tests that would assess this general underlying ability. Spearman was the first researcher to use factor analysis (a statistical test that he developed to identify underlying commonalities, or factors). His theory is sometimes called the Two Factor Theory as he concluded that intelligence consisted of two factors. The first of these he called the g factor, that is general intelligence that influenced all round performance. The second of these he called the s factor, for specific abilities, which he used to cover for differences between scores on different tasks, including test-specific factors such as the impact of light, temperature, the time of day that the test was given. Spearmans major contribution lies in his ideas about general intelligence, particularly the idea that general intelligence influences all round performance.Spearmans ideas about general intelligence continue to influence the development of cognitive testing today. And it is in the area of testing that organisations most benefit from Spearmans work. Specifically, the idea that there is one general intelligence influences much of the testing in selection processes within organisations.For example, many organisations use cognitive testing (verbal and numerical critical reasoning) at early stages in their selection process to filter out those candidates that do not perform at the level required. Following Spearmans theory more thoroughly could suggest that organisations might be justified in basing their selection activities entirely on a measure of general intelligence. However, this would lack credibility, or face validity, for the candidates, and for many managers. Indeed, some would argue strongly that there are more particular skills that they want candidates to demonstrate that are more directly relevant to the particular job.A major weakness of Spearmans general intelligence theory is that it can be misunderstood, leading for example to the idea that if an individual is intimately at one aspect of work they must be good at another aspect. For example, a computer programmer may be very good at their job, however when they are asked to write a cover they may feel way out of their comfort zone and will perform badly. However, Spearman is not arguing about ability to perform a task.Rather, he is arguing that general intelligence explains a persons ability across a range of cognitive tests. At this point, there is value in contrasting Gardners (1980s) theory of Multiple Intelligences, which could give us a bette r understanding of intelligence. Gardner disagreed with Spearmans general intelligence theory (Mullins, 2010). Instead, he suasion that there are many types of intelligence and if an individual excels in one topic, it doesnt mean they excel at everything. Theses intelligences included Musical, Numeracy, Literacy, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal and Linguistic. Gardner found, therefore, that individuals can be well-grounded in different areas. It might be argued that the value for an organisation would be a test that identified the particular kind of intelligence that each individual has.In conclusion Spearmans theory of general intelligence has had a significant influence on how selection testing is designed and carried out within organisations. The desire to predict performance before hiring a new employee favours the idea that there is one general intelligence that can be assessed by a battery of cognitive tests. However, new theories such as Gardners Multiple Intelligences theory (1980s) and Golemans Emotional Intelligence, challenge such a perspective.

A Study About TK Maxxs Commerce Essay

A Study Ab issue TK Maxxs Commerce EssayThe first T.K. Maxx opened in Bristol in 1994.2 T.K. Maxxs United States pargonnt fellowship, T.J. Maxx, adopted the name T.K. Maxx to neutralise confusion with the existing but separate discount chain T J Hughescitation needed.TK Maxx is part of TJX atomic number 63 headed by Paul Sweetenham as SEVP Group President. TJX Europe is split into four divisions TK Maxx UK Ireland headed by Susanne Given, TK Maxx Germany headed by Gino Barrera, and HomeSense UK headed by Dave Alves. The fourth division is Sh ared Services which as the title suggests consists of shared services between the threesome trading divisions such as distribution, logistics, stealing and finance. Each trading division has their avow Human Resource, Marketing Loss Prevention departments to meet the individual require of each division.In 2007, TK Maxx began a slowing d sustain of tonic store openings within the UK. Focus was given to revamping older inner city stores or relocating them. round of the chains first stores such as Bristol and Reading have been expanded and extensively refurbished while others such as Southampton, Cardiff and Hull have been relocated to bigger sites. As part of the businesses slow down of new stores, TK Maxx confirmed that they were only interested in opening stores averaging 30,000 sq ft. This decision saw the creation of the Maxx Maxx concept, a new department store format that saw TK Maxx get away from its pack it high, sell it cheap reputation into a large store format that sees a much larger product offer. Examples of Maxx Maxx store are Leeds The Headrow, Cardiff, Birmingham Bull Ring, Hammersmith, Manchester Market Street, Dundee Cork.We make daily deliveries to our stores and its essential that our fleet of trucks is as efficient and environmentally accountable as possible. Were cultivateing hard on innovative solutions to make our delivery process as green as it can be and here are just some of the ways w ere doing this already.For the first time ever, we have joined forces with Sainsburys to sell the exclusive Sport informality T-shirt designed by the exclusively Beckham family and yes, that includes Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz.So far, over our 5 year partnership weve raised 6.3 million for Comic Relief through Red Nose Day. Supporting Sport Relief through merchandising the T-shirt gives us both another opportunity to contribute fiscally to this fantastic ca occasion and to grow an even stronger partnership.Half of the gold from each T-shirt goes towards helping some of the most vulnerable people in the world so please visit us instore or online to buy your very own fantastic Sport Relief T-shirt.Welfare to work is a scheme designed to get people who have been out of work for a long time back into the workforce. Weve had an initial Education to Employment trial with Action for Children and we are now in the early stages of rolling out a specific programme to further develop this.Wev e alike extended our five year relationship with Remploy and continue to remain committed to making our own workplace more accessible for people with disabilities.P4 The fundamental economic problem in any society is to provide a set of rules for allocating resources and/or outlay among individuals who cant satisfy their wants, given limited resources. The rules that each economic system provides function within a framework of formal institutions (e.g., laws) and informal institutions (e.g., customs).What and how much volition be produced? Literally, billions of antithetic end products could be produced with societys scarce resources. Some mechanism must exist that differentiates between products to be produced and others that remain as either unexploited inventions or as individuals unfulfilled desires.How will it be produced? There are many ways to produce a desired item. It may be possible to use more labor and less capital, or vice versa. For whom will it be produced? Once a commodity is produced, some mechanism must exist that distributes consummate products to the ultimate consumers of the product. The mechanism of distribution for these commodities differs by economic system.P5 Until ten years ago the term Welfare Work was a phrase without meaning in the industrial world. Today it stands for a definite polity on the part of employers which may bring about the solution of many of the vexed problems of labor and capital. The turn up of this policy already has begun to work.A branch of welfare work through which the company has had a great influence on the people and the surroundings of the propinquity is that of landscape gardening. At the time when welfare work was started the surroundings of the factory were like those of most industrial plantsanything but attractive. After the company has made its own property beautiful with lawns, shrubbery and vines, it taught the people of the neighborhood, by lectures and demonstrations, the principles of landscape gardening. As a result of this campaign of education the factory neighborhood has been change from a parting of tumble-down houses, ash heaps and tin cans to a neighborhood of beautiful homes and well kept yards.P6 The dissemble of Macro-economic (Monetary and Fisca)l Policy on the economyThere are some differences in the economic effects of monetary and fiscal policy, on the composition of output, the effectiveness of the two kinds of policy in meeting the governments macroeconomic headings, and also the time lags involved for fiscal and monetary policy changes to take effect. We will consider each of these in turnEffects of Policy on the small-arm of National OutputMonetary policy is often seen as something of a blunt policy instrument affecting all sectors of the economy although in different ways and with a variable impact.In contrast, fiscal policy can be targeted to affect certain groups (e.g. subjoins in means-tested benefits for low income households, reducti ons in the rate of sight tax for small-medium sized enterprises, investment allowances for businesses in certain regions)Consider as an example the effects of using either monetary or fiscal policy to achieve a given increase in interior(a) income because actual GDP lies below potential GDP (i.e. there is a negative output gap) Monetary policy expansion Lower interest rates will lead to an increase in consumer and business capital spending both of which increases national income. Since investment spending results in a larger capital stock, then incomes in the future will also be higher through the impact on LRAS. Fiscal policy expansion An expansion in fiscal policy (i.e. an increase in government spending) adds directly to AD but if financed by higher government borrowing, this may result in higher interest rates and lower investment. The net result (by adjusting the increase in G) is the same increase in current income. However, since investment spending is lower, the capital st ock is lower than it would have been, so that future incomes are lower.In UK lots of multinational plaque are operating, Many people from different part of the world also visited in UK for different purposes, if the global economy fall the business of UK based company also fall down. As a result they faces difficulties to earn profit and ultimately the shareholders suffer. P7 Perfect CompetitionA market is said to be short competitive when firms perceive that they individually have no noticeable influence on market price. The outcome in such an industry is efficient in the sense that the cost of the last unit of output (marginal cost) would just equal what consumers would be willing to pay for that unit. Perfect competition is a regarded as a benchmark market structure for evaluating other market structures.Market Structure and CompetitionThe market structures tells us about the environment within which an enterprise functions and the temper of external pressure on the enterprise . The elements of market structure that we look at are concentration ratio, stability of market shares, conditions of entry and exit of firms. FDI Policy stability of Markets SharesA limitation of the above summary measures of concentration is that they ignore the dynamic changes in the market shares of individual firms. Market shares of dominant firms may increase or decline over time. Greater churning of market shares in given market suggests greater intensity of competition. P8 Market forces and organizational Response Organizations always responses positively toward market forces. P9 Company SummaryThis section presents the key facts figures, business description, and products services offered by the company. Major Competitors This section first selects the competitors based on assets, sales, focus of business, or geographic reach. Then all the competitors are profiled.Key Business Strategies of Each Competitor It talks about the current and future strategies of each company. All business, marketing, financial and organizational strategies are discussed here.Comparative SWOT Analysis Our comparative SWOT analysis is a valuable step in assessing your companys and you competitors strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It offers powerful insight into the slender issues affecting a business.Comparative Financial Analysis This section compares the recent financials of the company and its competitors. The financial performance of each segment of all the companies is also discussed here. The objective is to evaluate the financial health of the company vis--vis its competitors. The stock price comparison helps us in evaluating the performance of the company position versus its competitors from an investors viewpoint.There is an important fictional character for tobacco control advocates in the policy development process in regulatory agencies.P10The buying and selling of goods and services across national b consecrates is known as international tra de. International trade is the backbone of our modern, commercial world, as producers in various nations try to profit from an expanded market, rather than be limited to selling within their own borders. There are many reasons that trade across national borders occurs, including lower production costs in one region versus another, specialize industries, lack or surplus of natural resources and consumer tastes.One of the most controversial components of international trade today is the lower production costs of developing nations. both the United States and the European Union have imposed severe restrictions on imports from Asian nations to try to stem this tide. Clearly, a company that can pay its workers the kindred of dollars a day, as compared to dollars an hour, has a distinct selling advantage. P11Consultation with UK SME representative bodies on domestic and European matters consistently shows that the main issue for their members is regulation. The 2007 EU lookout man Surv ey found that 36% of SMEs within Europe reported that regulations acted as a constraint or had presented difficulties in the previous two years.Whilst progress has been at the EU level, for example on the promotion of the Think Small First principle and the European Commissions commitment to reduce administrative burdens by 25%, we suppose a much more ambitious set of measures should be introducedAnother important issue is access to finance, where we believe action should be focused on improving the demand side, in particular investment readiness, and the supply of modest amounts of finance for entrepreneurs who, for various reasons, are deemed to be a higher risk. In order to grow, SME must also have access to new markets. Generally, exporting firms have been found to benefit from greater productivity growth than non-exporters. P12The UK has to make a decision on membership of EMU in the next two years. The monetary and fiscal regimes in the Euro Area and in the UK do not differ g reatly. However, we consider that membership of EMU will increase the stability of the economy and the credibility of the policy framework, and hence will enhance the prospects for growth and higher incomes and employment.

Women In Bollywood Movies Film Studies Essay

Wo workforce In Bollywood Movies Film Studies EssayBollywood Films atomic number 18 very unique and a different fashion of celluloid when comp bed to Hollywood. There atomic number 18 many things that be dissimilar in Indian moving pictures but here the different viewpoints of wo manpower in Bollywood will be explored. Female characters are a major aspect in the Indian film industry. Bollywood films are a major reference to Indian culture. The women in Indian baseball club go with an idol that only does what pleases their beloved other and does not go against his demands. This is a tradition that has been followed for many centuries, to their women society for them to valuate and do what the economize wants. These may as well as alter depending on the environment in which they live in and it is larnn in some recent films as the directors are trying to show us the compare of the modern feminism as it comes into contact with conventional values. The films influence the viewing audience to observe parts of their own lives. The two films, niggle India and Kal Ho Na Ho will be further discussed which illustrates different points of view towards women. In these films you can also see how the directors meet brought out the roles of each female actor ground on how they encompassd various aspects in life.It is an Indian tradition that women are supposed to show extreme devotion to their husband which is well known as Sakthi or Sati in short (reference). Only those who live by these traditional norms will gain happiness but as they try to disobey these traditional norms they will be punished have to face the consequences. These traditional norms have been followed since the story of Raman and Sita as Sita cherishes and only does what the husband tells her to. Sita is known as the idol women that each woman should follow. The female role is a major role in the Indian society where the wife is supposed to be dependant on the men and those who arent ar e considered to be one that is seeking for western life such and usually go with the name of Rosie or Mary (reference). Others usually look at these types of women as the ones that would smoke, drink, go to parties and believed to be easily able to get into relationships with, which is very stereotypical. Of courses, these women are constantly punished for such behaviours. Basically Indian Films are a carrefour of their culture and how it is developing as the modern society is taking over. Indian Films do contain scenes of romance although it is very rare where you would find a kissing scene as oppose to to a greater extent Hollywood or western movies. This is because public kissing in Britain is a code of censorship and so it is considered something that is applied with western life (reference). There is a certain extent to where these scenes may go to in their industry and usually to convey their message to the viewers they start the romance scenes but would slowly end it off wi th taking it behind a bush or with a dreamy sequence with harmony that would be suitable for that type of situation. There are certain kinds of songs and instruments that are used for situation likes these and those are what will fill in the blank for these scenes in Indian films. In the film Mother India the ideal form of mother was the played by the female actor and after she got married she went and lived with her husband. She did everything as her husband wished and fifty-fifty after his death she raised her two sons on her own even in the hardest times. These are the typical characteristics required in the Indian society of a mother. At a point she was unable to feed her children and an old man said that if she pleases him then he will give her food and even then she refuses as she finds other ways to earn money. Here she is still committed to her husband having hope he will return which shows the love and respect she shows as an Indian women, which as another value seen in t he Indian society. We can see that in many Indian film women are brought up like this for many years and it is their traditional norm for them to behave in such a manner.The environment in which a woman is exposed to is also a major electric shock on the way they feel, think and behave. Women that were raised in a village in India would behave more culturally and plain as for a girl that was to be exposed to an urban environment. These women that live in an urban environment find that they have more freedom in their Indian society. This is because in urban countries such as America, the perspectives of womens roles are seen differently from the Indian tradition. When these women go to live in an environment like that, they are expect to do what other women there would do and adopt to the societal values seen there. Most women there do more work outdoors like men they would go to work, they drive, they take care of other business right(prenominal) along with the men. So as they mo ve into a place like that they would be for the most part impacted on how they feel and see the role they play from a different view. Women at times can also be treated as if they are in prison, implying that they have no freedom and if they were to do as they wish they would be punished for it. Directors that are associated with the new films are trying illustrating the enter of a very different image of women. They are trying to explore their modernity, past and present individuality and community (reference). This can be clearly seen in the movie Kal Ho Na Ho where the film is set in America. The female actors in the film have a completely different role in comparison to the mother role in the film Mother India. The women in this movie had a different attitude with more confidence in their actions and speech. They took on roles of what only men were allowed to do according to the Indian norms and even dressed differently. Usually the female characters are seen wearing saris as in Mother India and more covered clothes because that is considered appropriate, but in more urban areas the society is more lenient so they are able to wear clothing as they wish. In the Indian society traditionally pants and shirt was seen as clothing for only men but these directors try to show us the release of how it is in present days which can be seen in this movie as well. The styles of songs that are addicted to female actors in the past were more village type of movies where the songs were more cultural with traditional instruments being mainly used. In the more recent films that were taken, such as in Kal Ho Na Ho the songs are more modernised with more different types of instruments used to establish that modern feel. These instruments may vary that including violin, piano, flute and so on. Westernized instruments have been given over emphasises on to create the different environment that the film is taken in. So the way they act and present themselves is very import ant to the way the music and songs are conveyed in the movie as well. A correlation can be in the environment on Indian women.The issues that have influenced the life of women in India are being deeply examined and illustrated through the films by directors. The directors of the movie are the creators of the story and give each character a role in the movie. So basically, it is what the directors have seen and observed throughout their lives that they will put forth in a movie. The roles of the female characters are based on their own opinion on how they perceive them since they were raised. The majority of the directors are males than females, which is why we can get a clear understanding of how males assign the roles for females even in the two films that have been discussed in this turn up Mother India by Mehboob Khan and Kal Ho Na Ho by Nikhil Advani. The directors have been trying their best to illustrate in their films how a woman feels about their life, their experiences an d problems that they come across from a womens perspective (reference). Lately there have been many female directors that have been entering the Indian Film industry. A difference can be seen in films directed by females, as the viewpoint is taken from more of the womens side and it brings out different perspectives of females. Many conflicts have occurred by women based on the critics of the movies taken by male directors, because they feel that the male directors still base their movies on patriarchal leanings (reference). Female directors try to avoid basing their movies on patriarchal leaning and express the capabilities and values of women that are usually omitted. The female director also wants to establish the hardship that they have gone through when obeying this scheme and the outcomes of how the consequences that leads to it. Although male directors do attempt to show the past and the present roles of females in their films, however it is still to a minimum extent as oppo sed to the roles given to men. This can also be seen in some songs in the Bollywood films as the directors are trying to give the female characters a more modern style of singing and behaving, but when observed can be seen that they still shyly base it on the whole theory of patriarchal leanings. An example of this would this would be to see females in songs that rap which is very rare but men would do those roles. However, as society progresses sooner or later this will also be changed by the female directors along with the few other things that are outstanding.Bollywood films have very different viewpoints on women than you would see in Hollywood films. There are many factors that affect and lead to the outcome of this including the tradition that has been followed for many years. Female appearance is displayed in the Indian film industry based on a culture-specific theory (reference). The environment has also been a huge impact on how females are in the world and this has been ex plored in the Indian film industry as the recent product of Indian cinema is cultural modernity. Finally it is has been seen that the ideal image of the female role in the films only up to the directors of the movie as they are the one that expose these characters to the world.***bollywood films and the different viewpoints it has on women**tradition women are supposed to be more at home and not go outside Raman and Sita wife respects and does what the husband wants, womens idol women who seek to live by the traditional norms find happiness, while those who dare to transgress them are punished and exploited moodle women in Indian cinema Mother and wife roles are very important roles in Indian cinema as it can be seen in the movie Mother India Sakthi or Sati extreme devotion to her husband codified behaviour patterns that require the woman to remain secluded, confined to the domestic domain and hooklike on the husband the opposite of the wife is the vamp, normally a effete mod ern woman, generally with a name like Rosie or Mary. She flouts tradition and seeks to succeed western women. She drinks, smokes, visits night clubs and is quick to fall in and out of love And she is almost always punished for her unacceptable behaviour. Indian cinema is a product of cultural modernity in India as few other media have. Yet the woman who chooses to identify herself with modernity is almost always portrayed as decadent and punished for it. Courtesan devadas-..the ways in which the female form is displayed in Indian popular films are culture-specific. Public kissing British code of censoring applied in Britain it is associated with western life, so is alien to Indian culture. How this is conveyed tribal dress, dream sequences/ wet saris, behind the bush in the artistic cinema, directors associated with the New pic sought to present a very different image of women.. modernity, past and present, individuality and community. The urban environment to which she is exposed is clearly having a profound impact on the way she thinks, feels and acts.** issues influencing the life of women in India are being increasingly explored through cinema by directors associated with the New Indian Cinema.2) the representation of women by women film makers/directors almost all these directors have shown a great interest in examining the experiences, problems and hardship encountered by women, from the viewpoint of women.environment women have more freedom and do more stuff outside in cities than in their villages

Improving the Canadian Health System: A Survey

Improving the Canadian Health System A SurveyAll Canadians, well-situated and poor, regardless of the state of their health, get on with, or employment status, ar covered by the same comprehensive arranging. Canadians go to the doctor of their choice and receive hospital disturbance for free. There are essenti every last(predicate)y no financial barriers to health pull off in Canada, and there is an ample supply of physicians. Private insurance that duplicates the comprehensive service covered by the provincial plans are prohibited. Co- representments, deductibles, and direct patient payments to bequeathrs for covered services are a deal not permitted. This is the reason why health dole out system in Canada is considered to be the model to other countries especially the United States.The online survey that was conducted for Canadian checkup Association (CMA) in between 8th February and 15th February 2010 presents that Canadians premeditation and concern ab expose their curr ent health like system. It is evident by the way they answer the poll. Majority of them think that the constant raise in the constitute of oecumenical health care will hinder the government in providing to the other necessities of the populace.In the study, respondents were asked on how to lower d profess the costs of health care. intimately all of the participants believed that ensuring the efficiency and productiveness of the health care system will make a difference, and that 6 out of 10 think that giving rewards and penalties change people in living a healthy life and eventually wait on in slowing down the costs of health care system. This subject matter that citizens suave doubt the capacity of the government in handling the Canadas health care system. It has been the topic of the town since it was created, and is often compared to the system in the United States.Furthermore, half of Canadians believe that increasing 10% more of their taxes could help in the current iss ue. Nearly 50% thought that those who are sick moldiness be responsible enough to their health problems. They should shoulder their expenses, and other people must not suffer the same thing the patients do. They fork out the right to learn whether to help those in need or not. Meanwhile, there were 35% of the respondents trust the government in finding ways in delivering an efficient system.to a greater extentover, the survey also questioned the participants about their ideas in health outlay. Approximately 70% said that it is better to develop a contribution-based Canada health Plan to be able to plus the income of the government. More than 60% think that it is good to create a Registered Health Savings Plan without tax so that people can save money for the proximo and also when they need to buy medications that are not subsidised by the government. There were few Canadians believe that raising the overtime tax would help. Similarly, one out of three think that the tax of each individuals must be based on how much they spend on their health problems.In addition, the Canadian Medical association (CMA) is initiating the Health maintenance Transformation to help the citizens as well as the government realise that Canada does not have the leading health care system, instead they need to improve and change for the better. They aim to make Canadians the healthiest people compared to other neighbour countries and the best health care system by 2037. jibe to the article in the website, a staggering97% of total revenues available will be spent on health care expenditures 23 years from now, compared to 44 per cent in 2012. Last 19th of December 2011, the federal government announced that they were going to lower the budget allotted to the provinces and territories in Canada. As a consequence, the topical anaesthetic authorities must impose salwayse cutbacks to other government services like education, public transportation, livelihood, and other social welfar e, and in worse case, they need to increase the tax of the citizens.On the other hand, this national issue will also give awareness to other industrialised countries like Australia, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States, France, Germany and Sweden. Governments talk about sustainability in destinations of costs and financial impacts. This discussion often has more to do with who pays than how much they pay. It is sometimes hard to realize that health spending in Canada is on par with most countries in the Western world, that it is substantially lower than in the United States. Based on The American website article, in which it tackles and compared the universal health care policy of two countries, the United States and Canada. The latter thinks that they receive the same health benefits like the Americans do but the truth is that, Canadians appear to pay less in health insurance due to the fact that most of the advanced technologists that are available in the United States are not experiencing in Canada.Also, other individuals believe that Canada must allow the private insurance in order to lessen the burden of the government. There are other countries advocate the man Private Partnership like British Columbia and Ontario, and there are several successful hospital projects documented with the help of PPP. In these cases, PPPs have provided much needed capital to finance government programs and projects, all while freeing public funds for core economic and social programs.In conclusion, even though Canadians are doubting the capacity of the government when it comes to health care system, they are still amenable in looking for a more effective, up-to-date and reparable universal health care system to be able to give the best quality of health service to the society. Also, despite of the different opinions and ways on how to solve the present situation, they still have the initiative in giving what they can for the benefit of all. By the international healthcare policy, it is almost impossible to provide universal healthcare policy to most countries since there are certain rules that cannot apply to some nations. Even the industrialised countries in the world still have different approach in managing their health system.Discuss the justification for putting into place each of the following types of policy intervention solutions globally to address the ever increasing economic conditions faced by countries.Financial fight and provision of pension credits for care givingNowadays, most of the people are acquire conscious of their health due to certain situations happening in the environment and also because of the help of media. As a result, population ages as years go by. Individuals are trying to get fit, eating healthy food, and prevent the vices that could cause diseases. It may sound unrealistic but it is true. For instance in some countries like Canada, people die at the age of 81, the same with New Zealand and Netherlands (The World Bank from 2009-2012). In Sweden, Singapore and United Kingdom 82 years is the estimated age people live. Meanwhile, Switzerland and France got the highest age, which is 83. Most of the countries listed in The World Bank have an increasing trend in life expectancy. Based on this data, it means that there are more elderly persons living in the country who need to be taking care of by caregivers, healthcare workers or even family members. The demand of support from the younger generation as well as the financial needs coming from the government is growing. It is also necessary to have ample supply of medical technology and physicians in order to compensate the aged population. Pension for the geriatrics and to the caregivers are necessary to have an effective health intervention, and it is the responsibility of the authority as well as the whole community to supply the necessities.Pension schemes are a form of indirect financial assistance that provide caregivers with long t erm benefits rather than material support while giving care. The intention of this benefit is to protect caregivers who cannot seek employment because of caregiving responsibilities against income losses from future retirement benefits.Unfortunately, not all countries have pension schemes for caregivers. Canada has two pension programmes, The Old Age Security program and Canada Pension Plan. In Norway (thru National Social Insurance Fund) and Britain (thru Invalid Care Allowance ICA) they give pension credits for the individuals who have been hindered from labour work because of care giving needs in the family. These pension credits basically desire a specific amount of time an individual have been out of employment to provide care over a period of time to be eligible of the credits. The credits simply substitute the income that can affect the employment pension in the future of an individual that have been out for the reason of care giving responsibilities.Tax benefits and payment s to caregiversIn countries like Canada, US, Singapore, Germany, France and Sweden they use tax reliefs (such as tax credits, tax deductions and tax exemptions) as a vehicle to indirectly help caregivers. Tax credits simply compensates the taxpayer by deducting the cost of care needed for a member from the taxed owed. These policies help the caregivers to provide the essential care like medicines and medical bills with salaries just enough for a personal sustainability. Examples of these policies are in Canada (Infirm Dependent Tax Credit, Caregiver Tax Credit, Disability Tax credit and Medical Expenses), in The United States (Dependent Care Tax Credit), and while some countries (Singapore, Germany, France and Sweden) grant tax deductions and exemptions in which the costs are deductible from taxable income.Income supplementsEach nation has its own income supplements for seniors. In Canada, they have The Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) programme which gives a monthly non-taxable b enefits to those eligible recipients whom happened to have low income and still citizens of Canada. There are requirements for a person to engender a beneficiary of this government programme. An individual must be a legal resident, should be receiving the Old Age security pension (OAS), and the earning is lower than the yearly income. Yukon (Westernmost Canada) announced last July 2011 that federal government provides an increased income to those people who are guaranteed with OAS and GIS, up to $ 243.30 is given monthly to seniors. The same benefits with the citizens in Saskatchewan.In addition, New Zealand obsoleteness and SuperGold Card are available for the residents and citizens of New Zealand. To be qualified in these benefits, a person must be aged 65 or over, and still living in NZ. The latter programme is automatically send to the applicants when the previous one is already granted.BibliographyChapter seven- pension reform to address the long-term consequences of family ca regiving. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.bcli.org http//www.bcli.org/elder-law-resources/execsum/chapter7drummond, S. L. (2010). Supporting Canadian Caregivers current and future directions. Toronto.service canada people serving people. (n.d.). Retrieved from government of canada http//www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/services/pensions/oas/gis/index.shtmlskinner, b. j. (december 8, 2008). the trouble with canadian healthcare. the american.social services of saskatchewan. (n.d.). Retrieved from government of saskatchewan http//socialservices.gov.sk.ca/siptax breaks for care giving expenses help sandwich generation. (2011, 12 08). Retrieved from Forbes http//www.forbes.com/sites/ashleaebeling/2011/12/08/tax-breaks-for-caregiving-expenses-help-sandwich-generation/the world bank. (n.d.). Retrieved from the world bank http//data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.INwork and income . (n.d.). Retrieved from work and income http//www.workandincome.govt.nz/individuals/65-years-or-older/superannuatio n/superanuation-overview.html

Othello :: essays research papers

After reading Shakespeares play OTHELLO you have to ask yourself is Othello as a lot a victim as he is a murderer? An assumption may be that because Othello kills his wife after the devious behavior of Iago, then by chance Othello is a victim of Iagos evil. Some may argue that the sin of Iago to plot the down fall of the moor, is worse because it becomes a calculating mind compared to Othellos sin because he has become a pawn in Iagos hands. However, it is noticed that Othello allows himself to be manipulated. Iagos suggestion of the infidelity of Desdemona, Othellos wife, provides just the vindication Othello needs to justify the destruction of the wife he believes can not truly love him. Desdemonas murder is a result of Othellos dress and quick judgment, as a result, he must be held accountable. Othello, unlike Iago, is capable of forming strong, loving relationships. His genuine friendship with Iago confirms this fact. Othello allows himself to be influenced by Iago, and allo ws Iago to bring come forth his most evil characteristics. Although Iago may be the more evil of the two, Othello does little to prevent his instincts from becoming dominant. To see why Othello commits his crime and why he has to be held accountable for it, we must examine his motive. It can be claimed that what actually causes Othello to commit murder is not his being mentally weakened and manipulated by Iago, but earlier his own pride and lack of confidence which he allows to gain control. Othello is a strong leader, but he is insecure with his personal qualities. He is in a new city with different customs. He has a new bride, a young and beautiful girl, who he loves but does not know well. The Moor surely is aware of the widespread prejudice in Venice and certainly has to question why Desdemona would go against her culture by marrying a black man. Othello has his doubts about Desdemona before Iago begins his scheming. counterbalance though his wife shows nothing but love for him, Othello cannot believe in her love wholeheartedly. Tis not to make me jealous to say my wife is fair, feeds well, loves companyNor from mine own weak merits will I draw the smallest fear or doubt of her revolt, for she had eyes and chose me (Act III, Scene III, 198) Othello is going to conclude that Desdemonas compassion and virtue totally enable her to love him.

Love in twelfth night Essay -- essays research papers

make out in ordinal nightIn the play twelfth night, Shakespeare covered three types of complete Lust, true love and brotherly love. Love is one of the most confusing and most misunderstood emotions that we as humans posses. Love is an extremely diverse emotion which is why it was utilise as the main topic in twelfth night.Lust, which is probably one of the most confusing types of love was an apparent subject in twelfth night.There are many reasons why one would lust, one could be because you are attracted to a specific quality of a person or could maybe only like there looks or even just thing like there charisma. Shakespeare showed lust between Orsino and Olivia. even though Orsino had not met or even seen Olivia, he was still madly in love with her. Lust is defined as an intense but temporal wanting of a persons attention or love. Orsino tried to capture the heart of Olivia through out the play, and lusted for her because he was attracted by her grieving for her family. It w as thought by Orsino that She would commence an intense love for him if she loved her family so much. As the play moves forward, Orsino actually meets Olivia but he loses his lust for her, and instead loves Viola ( formerly Cesario). Shakespeare also used lust between Malvolio and Olivia. Malvolio thought that Olivia had fallen in love with him (as the reader knows this was a joke being played on Malvolio). This grew a larger swelled head bubble on Malvolio. He thought that she truly wanted his love, and thusly his ego ...